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A block that is over 500 square metres is considered large; those that measure anywhere between 500 square metres and 250 square metres are classified mid-sized; and any block up to 250 square metres is considered compact.
Site coverage refers to the percentage of a site occupied by buildings and roofed structures. There is a maximum site coverage which differs depending on the size of each block: up to 70% for compact blocks, 60% for medium blocks, and 40% for large blocks.
A setback is the space between your proposed building and the boundaries of your property, where construction is limited or sometimes not allowed at all. Each side of your block typically has its own setback requirements which are outlined in your property's planning or zoning report.
Planting area is the portion of land on a block designated for vegetation which remains free from structures, buildings, areas intended for parking or manoeuvring motor vehicles, as well as any other elements that would potentially reduce or limit the ability of water to filter through the soil.
The outdoor space within your block that is deemed suitable to be used for outdoor living activities is considered private open space. This space excludes designated areas for the parking/manoeuvring of vehicles. Up to 25% of the area that is regarded as your private open space may be covered by roof, although balconies can be completely covered. Private open space requirements for each block will vary depending on the size and the structures located on the block.
An easement provides an organisation or another person with the right to use a designated portion of your block for an authorised and specific purpose. Consequently, your ability to use this area on your block may be restricted or require approval.
If your project requires clearances, you must go through the process of obtaining approval from utility providers. The purpose of this is to analyse whether the proposed construction works will disrupt existing services like gas, electricity and water; and impact their assets. Essentially, this ensures that the work that goes ahead is safe and legal, protecting your project from risk.
Compact blocks require a minimum of one small tree, and mid-sized blocks require no less than two small trees. The requirements for large blocks are split into two categories. Large blocks of 800 square metres or less require at least one small tree and one medium tree. Large blocks that measure over 800 square metres require one medium tree and one large tree, as well as either another large tree or two more medium trees for every extra 800 square metres over the initial area.
Similar to blocks, trees are also categorised into small, medium and large sizes, which relies on several factors, typically depending on the species of tree. This can be found in Figure 1 below.
Such trees must be planted on the specific block, as surrounding trees located on the verge or on neighbouring blocks will not meet requirements. Existing trees, however, could be deemed as satisfactory if there are trees planted on your block that already meet the minimum requirements, or trees that are expected to reach compliance as they mature. This is outlined in Figure 2 below.
Trees cannot be planted or left in pots; it is required that they are planted in deep soil zones in areas that are free from any structures/elements which could impact the ability of the trees to grow to their full size.
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